WHSC1L1编码蛋白是NSD3组蛋白赖氨酸甲基转移酶。WHSC1L1甲基化H3K4残基,其构成转录激活的表观遗传标记,和H3K27残基,其充当抑制标记。WHSC1L1在多种癌症中出现扩增的改变,包括乳腺和肺肿瘤。
The WHSC1L1 gene encodes the NSD3 histone lysine methyltransferase. WHSC1L1 methylates both the H3K4 residue, which constitutes an epigenetic mark for transcriptional activation, and the H3K27 residue, which acts as a repressive mark. Thus, it is controversial whether this gene acts as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor. WHSC1L1 is altered by amplification in a subset of various cancers, including breast and lung tumors.
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